The Imperative Mood and Opposite Verbs
🗣️🗯️ Learn Spanish by speaking – Exercises to practice speaking (not typing)
Powered by Google Web Speech Recognition 😃
Compatible with Chrome, Edge, and Safari browsers.
The imperative mood is the grammatical tool that Spanish uses to give direct orders, make requests, or suggestions. Mastering it is essential for communicating fluently in daily life.
Key Vocabulary: Pairs of Opposite Verbs
Learning a verb and its opposite at the same time is the fastest way to double your vocabulary. This technique gives you the flexibility needed to quickly change an order or an idea, for example, from “to open” to “to close” or from “to go up” to “to go down.” Mastering these pairs is key to communicating with clarity and precision, allowing you to understand and express opposite ideas without hesitation.
- Abrir (To Open) – Cerrar (To Close)
- Subir (To Go Up/Raise) – Bajar (To Go Down/Lower)
- Entrar (To Enter) – Salir (To Exit/Leave)
- Comenzar/Empezar (To Start) – Terminar (To Finish)
- Recordar (To Remember) – Olvidar (To Forget)
- Aceptar (To Accept) – Rechazar (To Reject)
- Encender (To Turn On) – Apagar (To Turn Off)
- Construir (To Build) – Destruir (To Destroy)
- Reír (To Laugh) – Llorar (To Cry)
- Mojar (To Wet) – Secar (To Dry)
- Acercar (To Bring Closer) – Alejar (To Move Away)
- Unir (To Unite/Join) – Separar (To Separate)
IMPORTANT: Some verbs are irregular and have a stem change (diphthong).
Exercise using Google’s Web Speech technology
Remember that this exercise uses Google’s Web Speech API technology and is compatible with Chrome, Edge, and Safari browsers. The first time you click, your browser will ask for permission to use your microphone.
Important: Please allow microphone access 🎤 to answer the questions by speaking.
This exercise uses Google’s Web Speech Recognition technology.
Use Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge to complete this exercise.
You can take a test here: Speech Recognition
Exercise
Say the sentence with the opposite verb
Example:
Question: Abre los ojos
You answer 🗣️ → Cierra los ojos
(You have to answer by speaking, not typing)
Don’t know the answer? click on the yellow button “Ayuda”
↓ 12 phrases ↓
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